Waba uzi guhitamo ibice nibikoresho?

Guhitamo ibikoresho bizakoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye nakazi kagabanijwe nimpamvu nyinshi.Nuko rero, uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho byibice nigice cyingenzi cyibishushanyo mbonera.Ihame ryo guhitamo ibikoresho byubukanishi ni: ibikoresho bisabwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byo gukoresha ibice kandikugira ikoranabuhanga n'ubukungu byiza.

Koresha Ibisabwa

Gukoresha ibisabwa mubice byubukanishi nibi bikurikira:
1) Imiterere yakazi hamwe nuburemere bwibice nibisabwa kugirango wirinde impapuro zananiranye.
Imiterere yakazi yerekeza kubidukikije, ubushyuhe bwakazi nurwego rwo guterana no kwambara ibice.Ibice bikorera ahantu hashyushye kandi h’ubushuhe cyangwa itangazamakuru ryangirika, ibikoresho byabo bigomba kugira ingese nziza no kurwanya ruswa, muriki gihe, birashobora kubanza gutekereza kubikoresha y'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, umuringa uvanze.Ingaruka zubushyuhe bwakazi muguhitamo ibintu ahanini bifite ibintu bibiri: kuruhande rumwe, birakenewe ko harebwa coefficente yo kwagura umurongo wibikoresho byibice byombi bifatanya nabyo ntibigomba gutandukana nabyo byinshi, kugirango bidatanga ingufu zumuriro mwinshi cyangwa bidakwiriye mugihe ubushyuhe bwahindutse; Kurundi ruhande, ihinduka ryimiterere yubukanishi bwibikoresho hamwe nubushyuhe naryo rigomba gutekerezwa. Ibice bikora munsi yubushyuhe, kugirango bitezimbere ubukana bwubuso, muri gutegeka kongera imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara, bigomba guhitamo bikwiriye kuvurwa hejuru yicyuma gikomeye, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bya nitride nubundi bwoko cyangwa guhitamo kugabanya ubukana no kwambara birwanya ibikoresho byiza.
Imiterere yimizigo bivuga ubunini na miterere yumutwaro no guhangayika kuruhande.Ibikoresho bito bikwiranye gusa nibice byo gukora bikora munsi yumutwaro uhagaze; Mugihe byingaruka, ibikoresho bya pulasitike bigomba gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byingenzi; Kuri ubuso bwibice binini byitumanaho, bigomba guhitamo kuvura hejuru yibikoresho, nkibyuma bikomeretsa hejuru; Kubice byatewe nimpungenge, ibikoresho birwanya umunaniro bigomba gutoranywa; Kubice biri munsi yumutwaro, ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zikomeye bigomba guhitamo; ; Kubunini biterwa nimbaraga nubunini nubuziranenge bwibice bigarukira, bigomba guhitamo ibikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi; Kubice bifite ibipimo biterwa no gukomera, ibikoresho bifite moduli nini ya elastique bigomba guhitamo.
Mubisanzwe, imiterere yibikoresho byicyuma irashobora kunozwa no kunozwa no kuvura ubushyuhe.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gukoresha byimazeyo uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango utezimbere ubushobozi bwibikoresho.Ku byuma bikoreshwa cyane byahinduwe, icyuma gifite imiterere yubukanishi gishobora kuboneka bitewe nubushyuhe butandukanye.Ubushyuhe bukabije. ubushyuhe, hasi ubukana nubukomezi bwibintu, hamwe nibyiza bya plastike.Nuko rero, mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bugomba guteganyirizwa icyarimwe, kandi bikerekanwa kumashusho.

2) Imipaka ku bunini n'ubwiza bw'ibice.
Ingano yubunini nubuziranenge bwubunini nubwoko butandukanye nuburyo bwo gukora ubusa.Ibikorwa byo guta ubusa muri rusange ntibishobora kugarukira ku bunini no mu bunini; Mu musaruro wo guhimba ubusa, ni ngombwa kwita ku bushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byo guhimba. imashini n'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, ubunini bwibice hamwe nubuziranenge bwubunini nuburinganire bwibintu bifatika, bigomba kuba bishoboka cyane kugirango uhitemo uburemere bukomeye bwibikoresho binini, kugirango ugabanye ubunini nubwiza bwibice.

3) Akamaro k'ibice muri mashini yose n'ibigize.
4) Ibindi bisabwa bidasanzwe (nka insulation, diamagnetic, nibindi).

 

Ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga

Kugirango byorohereze ibice byoroshye gukora, ubunini bwibice bigize imiterere, ingano nubwoko bwubusa bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho. Kubice bifite imiterere igoye nubunini bunini, niba guta ubusa bisuzumwe, hagomba gutoranywa imikorere myiza yo gukina; Niba gusudira ubusa birasuzumwa, ibyuma bya karuboni nkeya hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gusudira bigomba gutoranywa.Kuburyo bworoshye, ubunini buto, igice kinini cyibice, bikwiriye gushyirwaho kashe no gupfa guhimba, bigomba guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya pulasitike.Ku bice bikeneye kuvura ubushyuhe, the ibikoresho bigomba kugira imikorere myiza yo kuvura ubushyuhe.Iyongeyeho, imikorere yibikoresho ubwabyo nibikorwa nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.

Ibisabwa mu bukungu

1) Igiciro ugereranije cyibikoresho ubwabyo

Hashingiwe ku kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe, ibikoresho bihenze bigomba gutoranywa uko bishoboka kose.Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubice byakozwe cyane.
2) Gutunganya amafaranga y'ibikoresho
Iyo ubwiza bwigice butari bunini kandi ubwinshi bwo gutunganya ni bunini, ikiguzi cyo gutunganya kizaba gifite igice kinini cyikiguzi cyose cyigice.Nubwo icyuma gikozwe cyihendutse kuruta icyuma, birahenze gusudira. icyuma kuruta isahani yicyuma kubice bimwe cyangwa bito-by-agasanduku k'ibisanduku kuko ibya nyuma bizigama ikiguzi cyo gukora ibicuruzwa.
3) Bika ibikoresho
Kugirango uzigame ibikoresho, kuvura ubushyuhe cyangwa gushimangira ubuso (kurasa, kurasa, kuzunguruka, nibindi) birashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga umukino wuzuye no gukoresha ibikoresho byubukorikori bwibikoresho; nibindi) birashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye urugero rwa ruswa no kwambara, kuramba kumurimo wibice.
4) Igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho, nta gukata cyangwa gukata bishobora gukoreshwa, nko guhimba impfu, guta ishoramari, kashe, n'ibindi, bidashobora kuzamura igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo binagabanya amasaha yakazi ya gukata.
5) Bika ibikoresho by'agaciro
Binyuze mu gukoresha imiterere ihuriweho, irashobora kuzigama igiciro cyibikoresho byo hejuru, nkibikoresho byahujwe ninzoka yimyenda yimyenda hamwe no kugabanya ubukana bwiza ariko amabati yahenze ahenze, kandi uruziga ni icyuma gihenze.
6) Bika ibikoresho bidasanzwe
Ni muri urwo rwego, ibyuma bya manganese-boron bifite ubutunzi bwinshi mu Bushinwa birashobora gukoreshwa mu gusimbuza ibyuma bya chromium-nikel alloy ibyuma bidafite amikoro make, naho umuringa wa aluminium urashobora gukoreshwa mu gusimbuza amabati.
7) Gutanga ibikoresho
Muguhitamo ibikoresho, bigomba guhitamo kuboneka kandi byoroshye gutanga ibikoresho, kugirango ugabanye igiciro cyamasoko, ubwikorezi, ububiko; Kuva muburyo bworoshye bwibikoresho byoroheje byo gutanga no kubika, kubice bito byibice, bigomba gabanya uko bishoboka kwose kumashini imwe koresha ibintu bitandukanye nibisobanuro, kugirango byoroshe gutanga no gucunga, kandi mugikorwa cyo gutunganya no gutunganya ubushyuhe byoroshye cyane kumenya uburyo bukoreshwa neza, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwinganda, kugabanya gusiba, kuzamura umusaruro w'umurimo.